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Indo-Pakistani War (1971) prisoners of war : ウィキペディア英語版 | Indo-Pakistani War (1971) prisoners of war
At the close of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 on December 16, 1971, the Pakistani Army forces signed an instrument of surrender resulting in the surrender of 90,000 Pakistani troops to the Indian army. This surrender of troops was the largest the world had seen since World War II. India’s taking of 90,000 Pakistani POWs directly contributed to the recognition of Bangladesh’s sovereignty as India used this action as a tool to coerce Pakistan and then eventually other nations to recognize Bangladesh’s sovereignty and independence, which also had the effect of increasing India's national security by removing a hostile Pakistani-controlled state from India's eastern border. The POWss release was conditional to not only Pakistan’s acceptance of Bangladesh’s independence but also that of other nations including Bhutan, USA, USSR, and China. By holding these 90,000 Pakistani prisoners of war, India gained itself a bargaining chip to aid in establishing Bangladesh’s sovereignty. ==Custody== India treated all the POWs in strict accordance with the Geneva Convention, rule 1925. These 90,000 POWs were slowly released by India in a six-month duration following the end of the war on December 16, 1971. The POWs were not released until Pakistan agreed to sign the Simla Agreement. The Simla Agreement treaty ensured that Pakistan recognized the independence of Bangladesh in exchange for the return of the Pakistani POWs.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indo-Pakistani War (1971) prisoners of war」の詳細全文を読む
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